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Pearson Education is the world's leading educational and professional publisher. The imprints that make up Pearson Education describe a rich educational and literary heritage. They stretch back to 1725 when Thomas Longman published the first book typeset by Benjamin Franklin. The Scott Foresman imprint, dating back to 1889, taught generations of Americans to read with the first Dick, Jane, and Spot stories.

Law professor, Dr. Charles Gerstenberg, and his student, Richard Ettinger, founded Prentice Hall in 1913. Taking their mothers' maiden names¡XPrentice and Hall¡Xto name their new company, Gerstenberg and Ettinger would create the premier U.S. publisher of academic, business, and professional books.

Addison-Wesley's reputation as a science and math publisher of note was firmly established with the debut of the best-selling, Mechanics, in 1942.

Today, Pearson Education has the most widely trusted and respected programs in educational and professional publishing. The following chronology documents the history and evolution of Pearson Education.


1724
 LONGMAN is founded in London by Thomas Longman I. A Longman family member remains at the helm from 1724 until Mark Longman's death in 1972.
  
1725
 LONGMAN publishes William Wollaston's The Religion of Nature Delineated, the first book ever typeset by Benjamin Franklin.
  
1727
 LONGMAN publishes Ephraim Chambers' Cyclopaedia: A Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences. This has long been considered the parent of all encyclopedias, including Britannica.
  
1755
 LONGMAN publishes Dr. Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language, the first comprehensive English-language dictionary.
  
   
1834
 LONGMAN publishes the first edition of The Story of the Three Bears. In this version Goldilocks was a little old woman.
  
1844
 LONGMAN publishes William Henry Fox Talbot, The Pencil of Nature. This pioneer of photography wrote about his methods of producing photographs. This text, long considered to be the single most important book of photographs, was the first commercially published book ever illustrated without the aid of an artist.
  
1852
 LONGMAN publishes the first edition of Roget's Thesaurus (publishing rights transferred to Penguin in 1994).
  
1863
 LONGMAN acquires the J.W. Parker publishing business and takes over publication of the landmark book, Gray's Anatomy, originally published in 1858.
  
1883
 GINN & CO. first publishes Classics for Children, Robinson Crusoe, Plutarch's Lives and other standard classics studied by each child before graduation from grammar school. Valued as models of literary art, their immediate success establishes them as forerunners of the supplementary reading idea.
  
Late 1880s
 SILVER & CO.'s Summer Music Workshops are first introduced. The workshops for music teachers sponsored by Silver Burdett Company began in 1885 and have continued every summer without interruption.
  
1886
 SILVER & CO. enters the general textbook field with its series Normal Course in Reading.
  
1888
 SILVER & CO.- M. Thatcher Rogers sells his interests in the company to Frank W. Burdett. The firm becomes known as Silver, Burdett & Co.
  
1889
 SCOTT FORESMAN & CO.- Erastus H. Scott and A.J. Albert form Albert and Scott and publish Bellum Helvecticum, a high school Latin text.
  
1897
 SCOTT FORESMAN & CO. buys S.C. Griggs and Company and acquires Robert's Rules of Order.
  
   
1909
 SCOTT FORESMAN & CO. enters the elementary market with the Elson Grammar School Readers.
  
1911
 SCOTT FORESMAN & CO. publishes the first math text for primary grades, First Journeys in Numberland. Scott Foresman is the first publisher to use four-color printing, which revolutionized textbooks.
  
1913
 PRENTICE HALL is formed by NYU Professor Charles W. Gerstenberg and student Richard P. Ettinger, naming the company in honor of their mothers' maiden names.
  
1915
 PRENTICE HALL publishes the first book on taxation in loose-leaf format to respond to their colleagues' needs for completely up-to-date information on rapidly changing laws.
  
1924
 SIMON & SCHUSTER is created when two young entrepreneurs, Richard Simon and Max Schuster, pool their savings to publish a crossword puzzle book that becomes an instant best-seller and creates a nationwide crossword puzzle craze. Simon & Schuster's "sower" logo becomes a publishing benchmark.
  
1930
 SCOTT FORESMAN & CO. publishes the first Dick and Jane stories in the Elson-Gray Basic Readers.
  
1935
 LONGMAN publishes the first English Language Teaching (ELT) dictionary.
  
1942
 ADDISON-WESLEY publishes its first book, Francis Weston Sears' Mechanics.
  
1950
 ADDISON-WESLEY publishes its first computer programming book, Programs for an Electronic Digital Computer, by Wilkes, Wheeler, and Gill.
  
1950
 PRENTICE HALL forms its first Educational Book Division.
  
1956
 ADDISON-WESLEY School Division is created and, within two years, the "Science Education Series" (later Science and Mathematics) with teacher training materials is published for the secondary, college preparatory market.
  
1956
 ADDISON-WESLEY School Division is created and, within two years, the "Science Education Series" (later Science and Mathematics) with teacher training materials is published for the secondary, college preparatory market.
  
1962
 HARPER & BROTHERS merges with Row, Peterson & Co. to become Harper & Row Publishers, Inc.
  
1962
 PRENTICE HALL acquires the New York Institute of Finance.
  
1962
 SILVER, BURDETT & CO. is acquired by Time, Inc. Silver, Burdett distributes Time-Life books to schools and libraries.
  
1965
 SILVER, BURDETT & CO.-Time, Inc., Silver Burdett, and General Electric put up $18 million to jointly form General Learning Corporation. Silver Burdett is the first division in this new alliance.
  
1968
 ADDISON-WESLEY establishes Cummings Publishing in Menlo Park, CA.
  
1968
 LONGMAN becomes part of Pearson plc, the London-based international media company.
  
1968
 SCOTT FORESMAN & CO. publishes the first children's thesaurus, In Other Words: A Beginning Thesaurus.
  
1969
 ADDISON-WESLEY-IBM and Addison-Wesley begin the "IBM Systems Programming Series," establishing Addison-Wesley as a dominant publisher in the computer programming field.
  
1970
 ADDISON-WESLEY acquires the premier science publisher, W.A. Benjamin Company, and publishes the flagship text, James D. Watson's Molecular Biology of the Gene.
  
1974
 SCOTT FORESMAN & CO. purchases General Learning Corporation from Time, Inc. and General Electric.
  
1974
 ADDISON-WESLEY General Books Division is created.
  
1977
 ADDISON-WESLEY and Benjamin Cummings merge.
  
1978
 PRENTICE HALL adds 80,000 square feet to its Salt Lake City, UT-based book center, to support their expanding West Coast market.
  
1980
 PRENTICE HALL's Trade Division and Spectrum Book Division merge into the new General Publishing Division.
  
1981
 PRENTICE HALL and the American Marketing Association begin a joint venture to publish books for the marketing professional.
  
1982
 PRENTICE HALL forms Editora Prentice-Hall de Brasil, Ltd.
  
1983
 PRENTICE HALL College Division acquires English as a Second (and Foreign) Language (ESL) lines.
  
1984
 PRENTICE HALL's Information Services Division launches its first electronic information system, PHINet.
  
1984
 SIMON & SCHUSTER expands from consumer publishing into the growing educational publishing market with the acquisition of Prentice Hall, a global leader in higher education with significant operations in professional and reference publishing, and Esquire, Inc., an elementary and high school educational publisher.
  
1985
 LONGMAN-Uganda creates primary courses for an entire national system of education.
  
1985-1986
 SIMON & SCHUSTER acquires Ginn & Company, a leading elementary and high school publisher, and Silver Burdett Company, an elementary school publisher. The companies are now known as Silver Burdett Ginn, a preeminent publisher of educational materials from pre-school through grade twelve.
  
1986-1989
 SIMON & SCHUSTER expands its publishing operations with the acquisition of eleven educational operations (including Lange Medical Publications, Regents Publishing, CCD On Line, and American Teaching Aids) as well as nine professional information publishers including Law & Business, Infosearch, Statewide Information Systems, Search West, Charles E. Simon, Master Data Center, and various Pergamon Institute of English and Yourdon Press titles.
  
1985
 SCOTT FORESMAN & CO. is acquired by Time, Inc.
  
1987
 SIMON & SCHUSTER acquires forty-one vocational titles in business education, fire science, advanced electronics, construction, and mechanical technology from John Wiley & Sons. The titles become part of the Prentice Hall operations of S&S's Higher Education Group.
  
1987
 SIMON & SCHUSTER's College business textbook list is acquired from W.C. Brown. The transaction includes the transfer to Brown of Allyn & Bacon physical education, math, computer, and political science titles.
  
1988
 ADDISON-WESLEY is purchased by Pearson plc, the global media company.
  
1988
 SIMON & SCHUSTER acquires Quercus Corp., a junior and senior high school special education publisher, and makes it part of Simon & Schuster's School Group.
  
1988
 SIMON & SCHUSTER acquires National Publishers, a producer of vocational education books on travel and tourism and the medical service professions, making it part of Simon & Schuster's Higher Education Group.
  
1989
 HARPER & ROW acquires Scott, Foresman (now including the previously merged Little, Brown & Company). William Collins plc and Harper & Row merge.
  
1989
 ADDISON-WESLEY purchases Dale Seymour Co., a school supplemental publisher.
  
1989
 SIMON & SCHUSTER acquires Macdonald Children's Books, Macdonald Educational, Beehive, and Purnell imprints, including approximately 1,500 reference, classroom, and fictional titles for children and young adults published in the U.K., from U.K.-based Maxwell Communication Corporation plc. These titles become part of Simon & Schuster's International Group.
  
1989
 SIMON & SCHUSTER acquires "Vacation Church School Program," a religious textbook program, from Harper & Row. These titles are now published by Silver Burdett & Ginn, as part of Simon & Schuster's School Group.
  
1989
 SIMON & SCHUSTER acquires Fearon Education and Fearon Teacher Aids from David S. Lake Publishers. Fearon Education becomes part of Simon & Schuster's School Group; Fearon Teacher Aids becomes part of S&S's Supplementary Education Group.
  
1989
 SIMON & SCHUSTER acquires a list of approximately one hundred business and economic titles from Philip Allan of Oxford, England. They will continue to be published under the Philip Allan imprint. The list becomes part of Simon & Schuster International's Academic Division.
  
1989
 SIMON & SCHUSTER acquires a list of twenty four accounting and auditing titles aimed at the accounting market from Shepards/McGraw-Hill, Inc. They will be published by Prentice Hall Business and Professional Publishing unit.
  
1989
 SIMON & SCHUSTER acquires psychology-related titles from the Psychology Corporation. The titles become part of S&S's Higher Education Group.
  
1989
 SIMON & SCHUSTER acquires occupational and remedial mathematics book programs from John Wiley & Sons, Inc. They become part of Prentice Hall College Book Division.
  
1989
 SIMON & SCHUSTER acquires Ellis Horwood, a British publisher of academic, scientific, and technical titles. Ellis Horwood is a major U.K. publisher of computer science, mathematics, engineering, and science titles. It becomes part of Simon & Schuster's International Group.
  
1990
 ADDISON-WESLEY formalizes an affiliation with Editions du Renouveau Pˆodagogique, Inc. (ERPI), a prominent Quebec publisher.
  
1990
 ADDISON-WESLEY acquires Cuisenaire Company of America, noted for math manipulatives.
  
1990
 SIMON & SCHUSTER acquires Janus Book Publishers, Inc., publisher of both the Janus Books and the Alemany Press imprints. The Janus Books imprint will be combined with Fearon Education and Quercus Corporation to form Simon & Schuster Special Needs Publishers, a new division within its Supplementary Education Group. The Alemany Press imprint will become part of Prentice Hall Regents, a unit of Simon & Schuster's Higher Education Group.
  
1990
 SIMON & SCHUSTER acquires the Computer Curriculum Corporation (CCC), a leading multimedia educational publisher.
  
1991
 SIMON & SCHUSTER acquires Macmillan Computer Publishing, the world's largest computer book publisher, from Macmillan, Inc.
  
1991
 SIMON & SCHUSTER acquires the Emergency Medical Services (EMS) titles from Morton Publishing Company. These titles will be published by the Prentice Hall vocational education unit.
  
1994
 ADDISON-WESLEY acquires Peachpit Press, a computer trade publisher.
  
1994
 LONGMAN publishes the Longman Interactive English Dictionary, the first English Language Teaching (ELT) dictionary on CD-ROM.
  
1994
 LONGMAN launches the "Look Ahead" multimedia series (with the BBC and British Council) to teach the world English.
  
1994
 SIMON & SCHUSTER acquires U.S. publisher Macmillan Publishing, bolstering the company's strengths in consumer, college, and reference publishing, while tripling the size of its juvenile publishing business. The company also acquires one thousand English Language Training (ELT) titles from separately owned Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan Publishing USA becomes the umbrella name for the company's reference operations.
  
1994
 SIMON & SCHUSTER acquires the German computer book publishing operations of Markt&Technik, providing entree to the world's second largest computer market and establishing a stepping-stone for European expansion.
  
1994
 SIMON & SCHUSTER announces that Viacom, Inc. has completed its acquisition of its parent organization, Paramount Communications, Inc.
  
1994
 COMPUTER CURRICULUM CORPORATION introduces "SuccessMaker" to schools throughout the U.K. The interactive courseware is now used by nearly two million students in six countries worldwide.
  
1994
 SIMON & SCHUSTER's Education Group moves employees to new state-of-the-art facilities in Upper Saddle River, NJ.
  
1994
 SIMON & SCHUSTER launches the new digital imprint, Macmillan Digital USA, signaling an ongoing major commitment to electronic publishing leadership. This imprint will produce reference and computer book content in electronic formats.
  
1995
 ADDISON-WESLEY merges with Longman Publishing to create Addison Wesley Longman.
  
1995
 ADDISON WESLEY LONGMAN establishes a publishing partnership with JavaSoft, the Sun Microsystems division that developed the Java programming language.
  
1995
 SCOTT FORESMAN & CO. establishes Celebration Press, a new supplementary imprint.
  
1995
 SIMON & SCHUSTER's Higher Education site (http://www.prenhall.com/) is the first Internet site from a college publisher.
  
1995
 COMPUTER CURRICULUM CORPORATION (CCC) and the Smithsonian Institution agree to develop consumer CD-ROMs.
  
1995
 COMPUTER CURRICULUM CORPORATION (CCC) launches "Choosing Success," a bold in-school multimedia program to help teens make the right choices. WIRED magazine calls it "the most inspired piece of educational software ever created.
  
1995
 SIMON & SCHUSTER acquires Educational Management Group (EMG), which will deliver customized multimedia instructional materials and live interactive television to nearly two million students through a global telecommunications network.
  
1995
 MACMILLAN COMPUTER PUBLISHING USA merges with Alpha Books to form Que, the world's largest computer book imprint.
  
1995
 SIMON & SCHUSTER acquires Ziff-Davis Press, the book publishing arm of Ziff-Davis Publishing, which publishes a list of seventy five books covering technology, science, and health topics. S&S also enters into a strategic alliance with Ziff-Davis to develop new computer books bearing Ziff-Davis magazine brand names such as PC Magazine, PC Computing, MacUser and MacWEEK.
  
1995
 MACMILLAN COMPUTER PUBLISHING USA releases the first of one hundred and sixty one titles related to Microsoft's Windows 95. MCP will ship more than one million reference and tutorial books linked to the new operating system.
  
1995
 SIMON & SCHUSTER announces plans to open two South American offices located in Colombia and Brazil.
  
1995
 MACMILLAN PUBLISHING USA'S BradyGAMES launches "Brady's Game Basement," an Internet site.
  
1995
 MACMILLAN DIGITAL USA (MDU) releases its first four CD-ROM titles.
  
1996
 ADDISON WESLEY LONGMAN acquires HarperCollins Educational Publishers, as part of AWL's Higher Education Publishing Group.<
  
1996
 SCOTT FORESMAN-ADDISON WESLEY School Publishing Group is formed.
  
1996
 MACMILLAN COMPUTER PUBLISHING USA (MCP) acquires The Waite Group, Inc., adding a backlist of sixty cutting-edge titles on programming languages and emerging technologies, and continuing MCP's West Coast expansion.
  
1996
 SIMON & SCHUSTER's Ten Minute Guide to Windows 95 is the publisher's first book to be locally published in China. Through six local partnerships, S&S publishes more than one hundred computer book titles in China in 1996.
  
1996
 SIMON & SCHUSTER acquires Mergent Technologies Group, providing software for the growing workplace skills and adult literacy market in 1,600 learning center installations in the U.S. Mergent will operate as a division of Computer Curriculum Corporation, to be renamed Invest Learning.
  
1996
 MACMILLAN PUBLISHING USA and Cisco Systems, which supplies solutions for corporate intranets and the Internet, create Cisco Press. This imprint will publish books for Internet-working and networking professionals.
  
1996
 NEW YORK INSTITUTE OF FINANCE (NYIF) and AIC Conferences (AIC) form a joint venture to develop a worldwide financial training business, headquartered in Singapore. NYIF's financial training for international commercial banking, securities, and business professionals will initially span twelve countries.
  
1997
 SIMON & SCHUSTER forms the K-12 Publishing Division, comprised of Silver Burdett Ginn (SBG), Prentice Hall School, and Globe Fearon.
  
1997
 SIMON & SCHUSTER launches "eDscape," the most comprehensive on-line educational service available for K-12 students and teachers. "eDscape" combines the curriculum and teacher training resources of Computer Curriculum Corporation, Educational Management Group, Prentice Hall, Silver Burdett Ginn, Globe Fearon, and Allyn & Bacon.
  
1997
 PRENTICE HALL BUSINESS PUBLISHING announces that two of their textbook authors were awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Science: Robert Merton of the Harvard Business School (co-author of Finance), and Myron S. Scholes of the Stanford Business School (co-author of Taxes and Business).
  
1998
 SIMON & SCHUSTER's parent company, Viacom, announces plans to sell all of the Simon & Schuster educational operations, including Prentice Hall, Allyn & Bacon, and Macmillan Publishing USA.
  
1998
 PEARSON plc makes the successful bid for purchase of the S&S educational businesses, and creates Pearson Education.
  
1998
 PEARSON EDUCATION is officially launched throughout the world.
  
1999
 PEARSON EDUCATION introduces Open Book Publishing, the first of its kind quality-assurance initiative, with the goal of one hundred percent factual accuracy in its textbooks.
  
1999
 PEARSON plc, as part of the U.S. Department of Justice consent decree from the Simon & Schuster acquisition, sells titles in biology/anatomy, physiology, engineering, computer science, mathematics, economics/finance, social science, and teacher education.
  
1999
 PEARSON plc sells Jossey-Bass, publisher of books, periodicals, and on-line products on key topics of business management, health care, psychology, and other professional topics.
  
1999
 PEARSON plc sells medical publisher, Appleton & Lange.
  
1999
 PEARSON plc sells Master Data Center.
  
1999
 PEARSON EDUCATION partners with WebCT, a leading on-line course management system, to supply content from Pearson Education college textbooks to WebCT's newly launched e-Learning Hub. The e-Learning Hub will bring critical course content, an active community, and a unique educational commerce to more than 1,000 colleges and universities and more than 4.3 million students worldwide.
  
1999
 PEARSON plc sells Macmillan Library Reference USA and Macmillan General Reference USA.
  
1999
 PEARSON EDUCATION announces plans to establish a consolidated office for the Higher Education and Professional Group. The new office space will be located in the Back Bay section of downtown Boston, MA.
  
1999
 PEARSON plc announces the Canadian government's approval of their application to acquire control of Prentice Hall Canada, Inc. and to merge it with its Addison Wesley Longman Ltd. business in Canada.
  
1999
 MACMILLAN USA, the world's largest computer book publisher, announces the launch of its information technology portal, InformIT, a complete on-line community delivering information, technology, reference, training, news, and opinion to IT professionals, students, and corporate users around the world.
  
1999
 PEARSON TECHNOLOGY GROUP is created, aligning Pearson PTR and Macmillan USA under one entity, creating the world's largest provider of technology content. PTG will house such premier imprints as Macmillan Software, Que, Sams, BradyGAMES, Macmillan Reference, Hayden, Prentice Hall PTR, Peachpit Press, Addison-Wesley Professional, New Riders, Cisco, and Adobe Press.
  
   
2000
 PEARSON EDUCATION announces the creation of the K-12 Education Technology Group. The K-12 Education Technology Group, which includes Computer Curriculum Corporation and the K-12 e-Ventures group, will place a greater focus on the use of technology in the delivery of elementary and secondary instruction.
  
2000
 PEARSON EDUCATION announces plans to launch an international business book publishing operation that will bring together the resources of its two subsidiaries, Prentice Hall and the Financial Times, along with a strategic alliance with Reuters (the international news-wire service). This new venture, Financial Times-Prentice Hall, will include four new publishing units: FT-PH Books, Reuters Books, ft.com Books, and Prentice Hall Professional and Technical Reference Business Publishing.
  
2000
 PEARSON EDUCATION and LessonLab, a pioneer in large-scale research and development of rich-media technologies for teaching and professional development, announce a partnership agreement to deliver LessonLab’s online platform to Pearson Education’s K-12 customers.
  
2000
 PEARSON EDUCATION acquires NCS, leader in the education, testing, assessment and complex data management markets.
  
2001
 PEARSON PRENTICE HALL launches iText¡Xinteractive textbooks¡Xon its SuccessNet.com online platform.
  
2001
 PEARSON BROADBAND introduces KnowledgeBox? for U.S. K-6 market, offering ready-to-use and tested media lessons for teachers and students.
  
2001
 NCS PEARSON acquires the assets of Reid Psychological Systems, and will combine the acquired company with its NCS London House?, a provider of recruitment and employee selection tools, to form Reid London House?.
  
2002
 NCS PEARSON launches Pearson Professional Testing, a new organization dedicated to meeting the growing demand for a high-quality testing solution in the professional licensure and certification market and to expand these services worldwide.
  
2002
 PRENTICE HALL SCHOOL marks expansion into Career and Technology Education with Purchase of Interstate Publishers, leaders in agriculture education.
  
2002
 PEARSON EDUCATION acquires DDC Publishing, a provider of software training titles to the high school and post-secondary markets.
  
2003
 PEARSON EDUCATION announces global branding initiative at four-year mark. The Pearson name is introduced across all products and services.
  
2003
 PEARSON SCOTT FORESMAN and NASA join forces to enhance science curriculum.
  
2003
 PEARSON SCOTT FORESMAN enters arts market with acquisition of Barrett Kendall Publishing's "Portfolios: State of the Art Program," a comprehensive visual art curriculum for kindergarten through middle school.
  
2003
 NCS PEARSON's businesses are rebranded as Pearson Education Technologies, Pearson Assessments & Testing, Pearson NCS Data Management, and Pearson Government Solutions.
  
   
     

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